Final answer:
Ancient China was located primarily along the Yangtze River, which provided water and fertile land for early settlements and agriculture, influencing the development of Chinese civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient civilization of China was located on numerous natural/geographic features, but among the options provided, c) Yangtze River is the correct answer. Ancient Chinese dynasties flourished along significant rivers, notably the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. These river valleys benefited from the natural water supply originating from the snowpack in the Himalayan Mountains. The fertile plains and river valleys provided an ideal environment for early cultures and later dynasties in ancient China, where the majority of the population settled.
China's topography also included deserts, such as the Gobi, and its varied geography resulted in different climates and terrains, which influenced the development of regional cultures. The Yangtze River valley, in particular, was one of the first Neolithic settlements to develop rice agriculture, demonstrating the river's significant impact on Chinese civilization.