Final answer:
The Second New Deal was a series of programs implemented by Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. It aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American people, with programs such as the expansion of Social Security and the establishment of the Works Progress Administration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second New Deal was a series of programs implemented by Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression in the United States. It aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American people. One of the major programs under the Second New Deal was the expansion of Social Security, which established a pension fund for retired individuals and provided unemployment insurance and assistance to vulnerable groups. The Second New Deal also included programs such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided employment opportunities in public works projects, and the Wagner Act, which protected the rights of workers to join unions and engage in collective bargaining.