Final answer:
Newton's three laws of motion— the law of inertia, the law of acceleration, and the law of action and reaction— are fundamental in predicting the motion of objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newton's three laws can describe and predict the motion of just about any object. Newton's first law states that every object will continue to be in a state of rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line unless it is compelled to change by an outside force. Newton's second law explains that the change of motion of a body is proportional to and in the direction of the force acting on it. Lastly, Newton's third law asserts that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. These laws together form the basis of classical mechanics and are fundamental in predicting how objects move in response to forces.