Final answer:
The Quakers believed war and aggression were wrong under all circumstances, setting them apart from other Protestant groups. They practiced gender and racial equality, silent worship without clergy, and were pacifists; elements not shared in the same way by, for instance, the Puritans of the Church of England. Quakerism was the predominant religion in Pennsylvania.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beliefs of the Quakers Compared to Other Protestant Groups:
The Quakers, or the Society of Friends, held several beliefs that differentiated them from other Protestant groups. One significant belief was that war and aggression were wrong under all circumstances. Unlike other Protestant denominations of the time, the Quakers were pacifists and believed in the inherent worth of each individual, principles that guided their stance on non-violence. In addition, the Quakers practiced gender equality within their communities, embraced racial equality, and were early pioneers in the abolition of slavery. They embraced a form of worship that relied on quiet contemplation and the belief that the Holy Spirit could directly inspire any member of the congregation without the need for a formal clergy or liturgy.
The predominant religion in Pennsylvania was Quakerism, reflecting the beliefs of the state's founder, William Penn. The Quakers' commitment to social equality and pacifism was a stark contrast to the Puritans, who sought to reform the Church of England and held Calvinist beliefs in the doctrine of election.