Final answer:
Type 1 diabetes can lead to sugar issues such as hyperglycemia, due to the lack of insulin production, and hypoglycemia, which can occur due to excessive insulin administration or insufficient glucose intake. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is typically associated with insulin resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The issues regarding sugar caused by Type 1 diabetes are A) Hyperglycemia and B) Hypoglycemia. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, which are responsible for producing insulin. This lack of insulin production leads to an inability to regulate blood sugar levels, causing high levels of glucose to accumulate in the blood, known as hyperglycemia. Conversely, when too much insulin is administered in an effort to control blood sugar, or not enough glucose is present, this can lead to dangerously low blood sugar levels, or hypoglycemia.
In comparison, type 2 diabetes is usually characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells no longer respond effectively to insulin. This can eventually be accompanied by a decrease in insulin production. However, with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, along with medical treatments, it's possible to manage blood glucose levels more effectively.