Final answer:
One of the most prominent voices of the Black Power movement was Malcolm X, who emphasized racial pride, economic empowerment, and self-defense. Distinct from the nonviolent approach of other Civil Rights leaders, Malcolm X advocated for black nationalism and, at times, separatism.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most prominent voices of the Black Power movement was Malcolm X. Malcolm X, also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz after his conversion to Sunni Islam, was a major figure in the Black Power movement—a movement that emphasized racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of black political and cultural institutions. During his time with the Nation of Islam and after, Malcolm X was a vocal advocate for African American self-sufficiency and was known for his insistence on the rights of African Americans to defend themselves against racial aggression by any means necessary, in contrast to the nonviolent approach of Martin Luther King Jr.
While figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and John Lewis played crucial roles in the broader Civil Rights Movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance and integration, Malcolm X's philosophy was distinct in that it included elements of black nationalism and, for a period, separatism. This contrasted with the integrationist approach of other Civil Rights leaders, making Malcolm X a leading voice for those favoring more militant strategies for achieving racial equality.
Overall, the complexity of the Civil Rights Movement included a range of philosophies and tactics, with Malcolm X representing a more radical departure from the mainstream nonviolent resistance. His legacy is marked by his profound impact on discussions around racial justice and empowerment.