Final answer:
John is disgusted by society's consumption of soma and casual sex, as well as the absence of traditional rituals and ceremonies, finding them in stark contrast to his own traditional values.
The correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
The character John in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World is particularly disgusted by several aspects of the society he encounters, which he finds in stark contrast to his own beliefs shaped by a more traditional upbringing.
Among the civilized customs that he finds repugnant are c) the consumption of soma and casual sex, as well as d) the absence of traditional rituals and ceremonies. John's disdain for the use of soma stems from its role in numbing emotions and the suppression of individual thought, while the casual approach to sex clashes with his values on the sanctity of such relationships.
Additionally, the lack of traditional rituals and ceremonies in the society deprives him of the cultural and spiritual connections he holds dear. These customs represent a society that has prioritized superficial happiness and immediate gratification over deep human connections and meaningful experiences.
The correct option is C