Question

What were the five major developments in science that set the stage for Darwin's theory of evolution?

A) Discovery of DNA, Invention of Microscope, Laws of Thermodynamics, Periodic Table, Gravitational Theory
B) Classification of Species, Theory of Relativity, Cell Theory, Atomic Theory, Plate Tectonics
C) Discovery of Fossils, Taxonomy, Geological Uniformitarianism, Population Genetics, Comparative Anatomy
D) Laws of Inheritance, Quantum Mechanics, Heliocentric Model, Periodic Table, Germ Theory

Answer 1

The five major developments in science that set the stage for Darwin's theory of evolution are the discovery of fossils, taxonomy, geological uniformitarianism, population genetics, and comparative anatomy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The five major developments in science that set the stage for Darwin's theory of evolution are:

1. Discovery of Fossils: Fossils provided evidence of past life forms and showed that species could go extinct.
2. Taxonomy: The classification of species helped identify similarities and differences among organisms.
3. Geological Uniformitarianism: The idea that geological processes occurring in the past are similar to those that occur today supported the concept of a changing Earth.
4. Population Genetics: The study of genetic variation in populations provided insights into how traits are passed down through generations.
5. Comparative Anatomy: Comparisons of the anatomical structures of different species helped reveal common ancestry and relationships.