Final answer:
Hypertension, a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg or above, is commonly diagnosed during a physical examination using a blood pressure cuff. It's a major risk factor for serious health issues and may be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physical Examination of Hypertension (HTN)
During a physical examination for hypertension, a healthcare professional measures the pressure in the arteries to determine if it is elevated. Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by persistent blood pressure measurements of 140/90 mm Hg or above. New guidelines suggest a lower threshold for treatment at 130/80 mm Hg. Routine examination involves the use of a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope to measure these pressures, and if high blood pressure is diagnosed, it may be managed with medications and lifestyle changes.
Hypertension is often a silent condition, which can lead to severe complications such as heart attacks, strokes, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic kidney disease, or heart failure. Because it does not cause symptoms, many people with high blood pressure are unaware of their condition, highlighting the importance of regular blood pressure checks. These checks provide valuable medical indicators and are essential in preventing serious health issues.