Final answer:
The least accurate generalization about development in the Southwest Asia/North Africa region during 1980-2007 is that political stability was a consistent factor (Option C). This is refuted by the political upheavals such as the Arab Spring and ongoing conflicts that indicate significant instability.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which generalization about development in the Southwest Asia/North Africa region from the period 1980-2007 is not accurate, we need to look closer at the regional characteristics. Option A states that the Arab States experienced rapid economic growth during this period, which is largely accurate due to the region's significant oil reserves fueling economic activity. Option B suggests that educational advancements in the Arab States lagged behind other regions, which aligns with the concern that Islamic societies did not undergo radical changes like those in the Western world, possibly affecting educational reform.
Option C, which claims that political stability in the Arab States was a consistent factor can be considered inaccurate. The region has experienced significant political instability, illustrated by various events such as the Arab Spring of 2011, and ongoing conflicts and government challenges that disrupt stability. Lastly, Option D states that technological innovation in the Arab States outpaced global trends. While there have been advancements, it's not universally agreed that the region as a whole outpaced global technological trends.
Considering the evidence, the least accurate generalization would be Option C, as political stability was not consistent due to protests, uprisings, and conflicts identified in the various material provided. This suggests a region marked by political upheaval and change, rather than stability.