Final answer:
Cryptococcus neoformans can cause meningitis and is more likely to do so in immunocompromised individuals. Treatment involves prolonged therapy with antifungal drugs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungal pathogen that can cause meningitis. In individuals with a healthy immune system, cryptococcal meningitis is rare and generally resolves spontaneously with no long-term consequences. However, in immunocompromised patients or those with other underlying illnesses, the infection can progress to cause meningitis and granuloma formation in brain tissues. Treatment for cryptococcal infections typically involves prolonged therapy with antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B plus flucytosine.