Final answer:
To avoid a larger airplane's wake turbulence during landing, a pilot should maintain a safe distance, consider using a different runway, and be aware of the specific characteristics of wake turbulence.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid a larger airplane's wake turbulence during landing, a pilot should follow certain procedures. The most important step is to maintain a safe distance behind the larger aircraft. This is typically done by waiting a specific amount of time before taking off or landing. The required time interval depends on the size of the aircraft and is usually specified by the aviation authority.
Another technique to avoid wake turbulence is to land or takeoff on a different runway than the one used by the larger aircraft. Runways are usually oriented to align with the prevailing wind, so using a different runway can help mitigate the impact of the wake turbulence.
Pilots should also be aware of the specific characteristics of wake turbulence, such as the fact that it sinks below the flight path of the aircraft creating it. Therefore, one should avoid flying at a lower altitude than the path of the larger aircraft to avoid encountering the wake turbulence.