Final answer:
The lipoprotein that carries cholesterol from the liver to the body's tissues is Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), also referred to as 'bad cholesterol'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the lipoprotein that carries cholesterol from the liver to the tissues of the body is Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). LDL is often referred to as "bad cholesterol" because it transports cholesterol to cells throughout the body, and excessive LDL can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. Conversely, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), known as the "good cholesterol transporter," is responsible for carrying cholesterol away from the tissues and back to the liver, where it can be reused or removed from the body. Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL) transport newly synthesized triglycerides from the liver to the tissues, but they are not primarily responsible for cholesterol transport. Chylomicrons are also not the correct answer as they primarily carry dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body.