Final answer:
A. Classical conditioning
The concept where an organism is innately predisposed to form associations between certain stimuli and responses is termed classical conditioning. It is a type of learning where a natural reflex response is conditioned to be triggered by a previously neutral stimulus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion that an organism is innately predisposed to form associations between certain stimuli and responses is termed classical conditioning. This type of learning involves an automatic reflex response to a stimulus which can be associated with a new stimulus through conditioning. One of the most famous examples of classical conditioning is Ivan Pavlov's experiments where he conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell, which normally did not elicit this response. This was achieved by pairing the bell sound with the presentation of food until the dogs associated the bell with food and salivated in response to the sound alone. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves learning to associate a behavior with its consequences, and it is not the form of learning referred to in the original question about innate predispositions.