Question

70 y/o woman has dementia, abnormal proprioception, and dysesthesia. Lab studies reveal macrocytic anemia most likely caused by a deficiency of

Answer 1

The 70-year-old woman is most likely experiencing symptoms due to a deficiency of vitamin B12, resulting in dementia, abnormal proprioception, and dysesthesia. Macrocytic anemia is also present, which is commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is crucial for nervous system function and red blood cell production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 70-year-old woman in this case has dementia, abnormal proprioception, and dysesthesia. These symptoms, along with the presence of macrocytic anemia, are most likely caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms such as dementia, abnormal proprioception (the sense of body position), and dysesthesia (abnormal sensations like tingling or numbness). Macrocytic anemia, characterized by larger than normal red blood cells, is also a common sign of vitamin B12 deficiency.

Vitamin B12 is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system and the production of healthy red blood cells. It is mainly found in animal products, so deficiencies can occur in individuals with poor dietary intake or those who have difficulties absorbing vitamin B12 from food.