Question

Preoperative localization will

1. direct the surgeon to the area requiring the biopsy
2. help the surgeon excise a smaller specimen
3. ensure that the correct area is removed
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer 1

Preoperative localization directs the surgeon to the correct area for a biopsy, allows for a smaller specimen to be removed, and ensures the correct area is removed. The correct answer is D: 1, 2, and 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Preoperative localization is a crucial step in surgical procedures where tissue samples, or biopsies, need to be taken. The purpose of this process is multifaceted. First, it directs the surgeon to the area requiring the biopsy, ensuring that the investigation targets the correct region. Secondly, it helps the surgeon to excise a smaller specimen, thereby minimizing the amount of tissue removed, which can be beneficial for patient recovery and cosmetic outcomes. Lastly, accurate localization is essential to ensure that the correct area is removed, which is critical in achieving a precise diagnosis or removing malignant tissue effectively.

Thus, the answer to the student's question about the benefits of preoperative localization would be option D: 1, 2, and 3—directing the surgeon to the area requiring the biopsy, helping in the removal of a smaller specimen, and ensuring that the correct area is removed.