Final answer:
Binge drinking is associated with negative health outcomes such as acute kidney injury, increased risk of liver cirrhosis, cancer, and disturbances in acid-base balance, as well as impaired motor control and decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question about binge drinking is C) It is associated with negative health outcomes. Binge drinking, which typically refers to consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short time frame, has been found to lead to a variety of negative health outcomes. These include a decrease in kidney function, which in severe cases can result in acute kidney injury, and increased risk of chronic issues like cirrhosis of the liver, certain forms of cancer, and disturbances in blood ion concentration and acid-base balance. Moreover, excessive alcohol use can lead to impaired motor control, decision-making, and could eventually cause coma or death. These effects elucidate the substantial impact that binge drinking can have on an individual's health and well-being.