Final answer:
Menopause is the midlife transition in which fertility declines in women due to the loss of sensitivity of ovaries to FSH and LH hormones. It results in less frequent and eventually ceasing menstrual periods, leading to the inability to conceive and have children.
Step-by-step explanation:
Menopause is a term that is used to describe the midlife transition in which fertility declines in women. Menopause occurs when women reach their mid-40s to mid-50s, and their ovaries lose sensitivity to FSH and LH hormones, resulting in less frequent and eventually ceasing menstrual periods. This loss of reproductive capacity prevents women from being able to conceive and have children.