Question

Neonate born to 26 yr old woman is evaluated in the newborn nursery. The neonate was delivered vaginally at 38 weeks gestation, and Apgar scores were 8 and 9 at 1 & 5minutes, respectively. P/E shows hydrocephalus, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly. Funduscopic exam reveals retinal exudates and scarring. Hisopathologic evaluation of the placenta shows infiltration of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages and there are numerous intracellular, crescent-shaped organisms with a central nucleus. Most effective prevention?

Answer 1

The most effective prevention for the conditions described in the question is proper prenatal care and screening for infections during pregnancy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most effective prevention for the conditions described in the question is proper prenatal care and screening for infections during pregnancy. The presence of hydrocephalus, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, retinal exudates, and scarring indicates a possible infection during pregnancy, such as congenital syphilis. Congenital syphilis can be prevented through routine prenatal testing and treatment with antibiotics.