Final answer:
Gandhi thought cloth and spinning were important for economic self-sufficiency and independence, promotion of traditional Indian crafts, symbolic gesture against British imports, and resistance to western clothing styles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gandhi believed that cloth and spinning were important for several reasons:
- Economic Self-sufficiency and Independence: Gandhi argued that by spinning their own yarn and making their own clothes, Indians could become self-sufficient and not rely on British imports. This would strengthen India's economy and give them more independence.
- Promotion of Traditional Indian Crafts: Gandhi emphasized the importance of preserving traditional Indian crafts, such as spinning and weaving, as a way of preserving Indian culture and heritage.
- Symbolic Gesture Against British Imports: By encouraging the use of homespun cloth, Gandhi wanted to send a symbolic message of resistance against British imports and imperialism.
- Resistance to Western Clothing Styles: Gandhi believed that traditional Indian clothing, made from homespun cloth, was a way to resist the adoption of Western clothing styles and maintain a sense of Indian identity.