Final answer:
The Indian National Congress turned down the Cabinet Mission Plan because it did not offer complete independence. This occurred within the context of the INC's broader campaign of nonviolent civil disobedience led by figures such as Mohandas K. Gandhi, advocating for full autonomy from British rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Indian National Congress (INC), a key political party in the Indian independence movement, declined several proposals and recommendations made by the British during their struggle for freedom. However, in response to your question, the Indian National Congress turned down the B) Cabinet Mission Plan in 1946, which proposed a new framework for self-governance but fell short of offering complete independence.
Leaders of the INC, including Mohandas K. Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, sought complete autonomy from British rule. The Congress had previously launched movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, underlining their commitment to non-violent civil disobedience as the method for achieving independence.
It is essential to remember that while Gandhi led the Congress in various campaigns for civil rights and self-rule, the party stood firm on its desire for complete sovereignty, leading to the dismissal of solutions like the Cabinet Mission Plan that did not offer full independence.