Final answer:
To help a patient with a clam shell or thoracic brace, make sure the brace fits properly, instruct the patient on proper usage and maintenance, and advise them to report any discomfort or skin irritation.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient has a clamshell or thoracic brace, it is important to follow a few steps to ensure their comfort and safety. First, check the fit of the brace to ensure it is snug but not too tight. Then, instruct the patient on proper wearing and maintenance of the brace, including any limitations in movement or activities. Lastly, advise the patient to report any discomfort, redness, or skin irritation immediately so adjustments can be made.