Final answer:
Following Gandhi's campaign against British rule, widespread civil disobedience occurred across India as he led the Indian National Congress in advocating for Indian independence through non-violent means.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Mahatma Gandhi began to campaign against the British, advocating for civil disobedience and non-violence, there was a strong push for Indian independence. Gandhi became the leader of the Indian National Congress in 1921, which soon became the voice of the Indian masses. The party organized the Non-Cooperation Movement in the 1920s and Gandhi led the famous Salt March in 1931, however, the struggle for independence continued much beyond these events.
In response to the rising nationalist movement and the 'Quit India' call by Gandhi in 1942, the British government chose to arrest the Indian National Congress leaders rather than negotiate. This led to widespread civil disobedience throughout the country as people rallied behind the leaders' call to action despite the repressive measures by the British.