Final answer:
The prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms in NICU mothers is notably high, with significant impacts on both maternal and infant well-being, making screening and treatment essential.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalence estimates for clinically significant depression symptoms in NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) mothers can be quite high due to the significant stress associated with having a newborn in critical care. Studies indicate that postpartum women can exhibit a range of depressive symptoms, with some developing full-blown postpartum depression (PPD). The detection and treatment of depression in postnatal women is crucial as it affects the welfare of both the mother and the infant. Factors such as parental stress, childhood maltreatment, and other co-existing mental health issues can influence the course and outcome of depression.
References to articles such as those by Wisner et al. (2013) and Fields (2010) highlight the importance of screening for depression symptoms in postpartum women. Additionally, the work by Moffitt et al. (2007) and Halligan et al. (2007) suggests that depression in parents can have long-term effects on the mental health of their offspring, further emphasizing the importance of addressing mental health in new mothers. The global context of maternal mental health care disparities and outcomes can also be referenced through studies such as Bromet et al. (2011).