To calculate the bank's net worth using a T-account balance sheet, we list assets (reserves, government bonds, loans) on one side and liabilities (deposits) on the other, then subtract liabilities from assets to determine the bank capital, which equals $220.
To create a T-account balance sheet for a bank with the given amounts, we list the bank's assets on one side and its liabilities and equity on the other side. The bank's net worth can be calculated as the difference between the total assets and total liabilities.
The T-account balance sheet would look like this:
AssetsLiabilities + Equity
Reserves: $50
Bonds: $70
Loans: $500
Deposits: $400
Equity (Net Worth): $220
Calculating the bank's net worth, we subtract the liabilities from the assets:
Total Assets = Reserves + Bonds + Loans = $50 + $70 + $500 = $620
Total Liabilities = Deposits = $400
Bank's Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = $620 - $400 = $220
Thus, the bank's net worth, also known as bank capital, is $220.