Final answer:
Drugs that relieve tension and treat high blood pressure are called antihypertensive medications or tranquilizers. Antihypertensives like thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and ARBs are used for hypertension, while benzodiazepines are tranquilizers that reduce anxiety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of drug that relieves tension, calms nerves, and is used to treat high blood pressure are known as antihypertensive medications or in some cases, tranquilizers. To specifically address high blood pressure, there are several classes of medications that can be used, including thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). These drugs work by different mechanisms such as blocking certain receptors or preventing the production of substances like angiotensin II, which can contribute to increased blood pressure.For calming effects and reduction of tension and anxiety, benzodiazepines such as diazepam and chlordiazepoxide are used as tranquilizers. However, it's important to note that tranquilizers are not typically used to treat high blood pressure but can help with related symptoms of anxiety. β-blockers, like metoprolol and propranolol, are another class of drugs that can both reduce high blood pressure and have calming effects by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the cardiovascular system.