Final answer:
Renal oxalate stones form as a consequence of ileal resection due to the malabsorption of calcium, which promotes the precipitation of calcium oxalate crystals in the urine, resulting in the formation of these stones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Renal oxalate stones form as a consequence of ileal resection due to the malabsorption of calcium, which is associated with the development of these stones. When the intake of calcium decreases, the amount of oxalate absorbed into the bloodstream increases. This oxalate is then excreted in greater amounts into the urine by the kidneys, where it promotes the precipitation of calcium oxalate crystals, leading to the formation of renal oxalate stones.