Final answer:
Cystic fibrosis refers to the scarring and cyst formations observed in the lungs of the patient due to the accumulation of thick and sticky mucus in the airways.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name cystic fibrosis refers to the scarring and cyst formations observed in the lungs of the patient.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that primarily affects the lungs, causing breathing difficulties and chronic lung infections. The thick mucus accumulates in the airways, leading to respiratory and sinus infections. The impaired salt transfer due to faulty protein production in the affected genes causes the mucus to be abnormally thick and sticky.