Final answer:
Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum. It can lead to fertility issues and an increased risk of testicular cancer. Treatment options include hormone therapy and surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Occasionally, a baby is born with undescended testes. When this occurs, the condition is known as cryptorchidism. Cryptorchidism is a common developmental abnormality in which one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum. Usually, the testes descend into the scrotum during the third trimester of pregnancy, but in some cases, they remain in the abdomen or inguinal canal.
The exact cause of this condition is not known, but hormonal imbalances and genetic factors may play a role. Cryptorchidism can lead to fertility issues and an increased risk of testicular cancer if left untreated. Treatment options include hormone therapy, surgical intervention, or a combination of both.