Final answer:
The correct inverse function of f(x) = (x - 3)² + 2 is f⁻¹(z) = √x - 2 + 3, by reversing the operations applied to x and using the principal square root.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the inverse function of f(x) = (x - 3)² + 2, we need to reverse the operations that have been applied to x. Here is a step-by-step process:
- Let y = (x - 3)² + 2.
- To find the inverse, swap x and y to get x = (y - 3)² + 2.
- Solve for y by first subtracting 2 from both sides: x - 2 = (y - 3)².
- Take the square root of both sides: √x - 2 = ±(y - 3).
- We usually consider the principal square root for the function to pass the vertical line test, so we have √x - 2 = y - 3.
- Finally, solve for y to get y = √x - 2 + 3, which is the inverse function.
Hence, the correct answer is f⁻¹(z) = √x - 2 + 3.