Final answer:
"Roll Over Beethoven" by Chuck Berry is significant for symbolizing rock and roll's victory over classical music traditions, serving as an anthem for youth independence and contributing to the cultural shift in the 1950s that defied adult authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
Significance of "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956)
The song "Roll Over Beethoven", released by Chuck Berry in 1956, showcases the iconic musician's statements about rock and roll's emergence as a dominant musical force, overtaking classical and traditional music in popularity and cultural relevance. Contrary to option a, this song did not mark the integration of hip-hop into rock music, as hip-hop only emerged in the 1980s. Instead, it is option c that accurately reflects the song's significance: "Roll Over Beethoven" symbolized rock and roll's triumph over classical music and represented a declaration of independence from previous musical norms.
Rock and roll music was deeply intertwined with social changes, including the bridging of racial divides and the empowerment of youth. Chuck Berry himself was an African American artist who drew from rhythm and blues, merging it with rock and roll elements to create music that resonated with the youthful spirit of the time. The song epitomized the shifting cultural landscape where young people embraced new forms of expression that defied adult authority and traditional cultural expectations.
The rebellious themes in rock and roll, including songs like "Roll Over Beethoven", played a vital role in developing a new cultural identity among the baby boomer generation, one that valued freedom, individuality, and a breaking away from the conformist tendencies of middle-class society.