Final answer:
A resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be positioned in an upright or slightly forward-leaning position to improve airflow and alleviate shortness of breath.
Step-by-step explanation:
When positioning a resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it is important to consider their comfort and airflow. The most effective position for someone with COPD is sitting upright or in a position that allows them to lean forward slightly. This position helps to reduce pressure on the diaphragm and allows for better expansion of the lungs. It also allows for improved airflow and can help alleviate shortness of breath.