Final answer:
The principle of unity of command helps preserve the concept of an unbroken line of authority.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option E) unity of command.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unity of command is a key principle of bureaucracy that states that each employee should have only one direct supervisor. This concept is a hallmark of bureaucratic systems, representing a clear and orderly line of authority within an organization.
Every individual in the organization is accountable to another within the hierarchy, ensuring that there is a direct line of reporting and authority that maintains order and simplifies decision-making processes.
For example, in an organization like Wa_lmart, each employee answers to their immediate supervisor, who in turn answers to their own supervisor, and so on. This ensures clear lines of communication, accountability, and decision-making throughout the organization.
By following the principle of unity of command, organizations can avoid confusion, conflicts, and power struggles that may arise from multiple supervisors or a lack of clarity in the chain of command.