Final answer:
The company receiving an SBIR grant retains the patent rights and software it generates, in accordance with government policies that guarantee intellectual property rights to stimulate innovation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a company receives an SBIR grant (Small Business Innovation Research program), the patent rights and software generated typically belong to the company that developed them. This is in line with government policies that aim to increase incentives to innovate. Such policies include guaranteeing intellectual property rights, providing government assistance with the costs of research and development, and supporting cooperative research ventures between universities and companies. The aim is to encourage the private sector to conduct research and development that may not be undertaken otherwise due to high costs and uncertainty associated with innovation.