Final answer:
Surgery for a child with a URI does not always need to be canceled; it depends on the severity of symptoms and risk of respiratory complications. Runny nose and mild nasal congestion typically do not warrant postponement, but decisions should be made with the healthcare provider on a case-by-case basis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering whether surgery for a child with an Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) should be canceled, medical professionals will typically evaluate symptoms severity and potential risks associated with anesthesia and surgical complications. In the case of symptoms such as mild rhinorrhea, persistent cough, low-grade fever, and moderate nasal congestion, postponement of surgery may not be necessary unless the child shows signs of a more severe infection or there are other contributing health factors that increase risk. For elective procedures, a decision may be taken on a case-by-case basis, weighing the risks and benefits. Usually, operations are deferred if there's a high risk of respiratory complications, which can occur with significant lower respiratory symptoms, like a productive cough or a high fever, not typically seen with common colds. Mild symptoms such as a runny nose and mild nasal congestion often don't necessitate the cancellation of surgery. It's important to consult with the healthcare provider to determine the best course of action based on the child's specific circumstances.