Final answer:
Communication disorders are often associated with neurological and psychiatric disorders. Neurological disorders such as stroke and neurodevelopmental disorders like autism can affect language abilities. Psychiatric disorders can also impact communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communication disorders are often associated with neurological and psychiatric disorders. Neurological disorders such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can all affect language and communication abilities. Psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and major depression can also impact communication.
For example, individuals with ADHD may have additional neurological disorders that affect communication. Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including communication disorders.
The neurological exam can help assess language and communication abilities by using specific subtests. These subtests measure language comprehension and fluency by asking patients to follow instructions or generate descriptions. The exam also considers the impact of specific functions, such as controlling speech muscles, on overall language abilities.