Final answer:
Hyperkalemia refers to elevated potassium levels in the blood, which can have severe effects on the body, particularly on the heart. In Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), hyperkalemia is a critical condition that requires immediate intervention to prevent cardiac arrest and other complications. Treatment options for hyperkalemia in ACLS include administering medications and making dietary modifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperkalemia is the medical term for elevated potassium levels in the blood. It can impair the function of skeletal muscles, the nervous system, and the heart. In the context of Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), hyperkalemia can be life-threatening as it can cause the heart to stop pumping blood. Symptoms of hyperkalemia include mental confusion, numbness, and weakened respiratory muscles.
In ACLS, the treatment for hyperkalemia involves several interventions including administering medications, such as calcium gluconate, to protect the heart and stabilize the patient. Other measures may include modifying the patient's diet and removing excess potassium through dialysis.