Final answer:
The Good Samaritan law protects individuals who voluntarily assist others in emergency situations without the expectation of compensation. Prosocial behavior and altruism often motivate such assistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that protects individuals who voluntarily help those who are injured, ill, or in peril is known as the Good Samaritan law. This law offers legal protection to people who provide reasonable assistance to those in need, as long as the help is given voluntarily and without any expectation of compensation. The moral philosophy behind this action can be related to prosocial behavior, which is voluntary behavior with the intent to help others, often motivated by altruism rather than personal gain. Furthermore, workplace safety laws like OSHA regulations provide rights to employees to ensure their working conditions do not pose a risk of serious harm and offer protections for those reporting unsafe conditions.