Final answer:
The question pertains to standard mechanisms used to manage resources in social movements, with the correct answer being 'Resource management practices.' These practices are essential for mobilizing and coordinating social movements' efforts, as discussed by McCarthy and Zald in their theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is focused on identifying the standard mechanisms that organizations use to manage resources, particularly within the context of social movements. This is an important aspect of resource management practices in organizational and social movement settings. According to McCarthy and Zald (1977), resource mobilization theory helps explain the success of social movements by examining how they acquire and utilize resources such as money and time. These management practices are crucial for ensuring that movements can effectively mobilize individuals and maintain a coordinated effort towards their goals.
The correct answer to the question is B. Resource management practices. These practices detail how social movement organizations (SMOs) can efficiently track, order, deploy, and manage resources. By utilizing such methods, SMOs can form a powerful and responsive social movement industry (SMI), which represents the collaborative power of these movements in society. This collective effort contributes to what McCarthy and Zald define as the sum of all social movements within a societal context.