Final answer:
After NG tube placement, verify the tube's position, secure it properly, monitor for complications, and document the procedure and patient response.
Step-by-step explanation:
After placement of a nasogastric (NG) tube, several steps must be taken to ensure proper placement and function. The initial step is to verify the placement of the tube. This can be done using a variety of methods including checking the pH of aspirated stomach contents, observing for respiratory distress which can indicate improper placement into the lungs, and confirming the placement with an abdominal x-ray. Once correct placement is confirmed, the tube can be secured to the patient's nose or cheek with tape to prevent displacement. It's also important to monitor the patient for potential complications such as aspiration, nasal irritation, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Documentation of the procedure, tube placement, and patient's response is crucial.