Final answer:
The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, known as FDR's "court-packing scheme", would have allowed FDR to pack the Supreme Court with additional justices. The correct answer to the question is option C - Pack the Supreme Court with additional justices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 for FDR
The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 would have had a significant impact on President Franklin D. Roosevelt's (FDR) administration. Often referred to as the "court-packing scheme", the bill proposed by FDR had the primary aim to pack the Supreme Court with additional justices that were sympathetic to his policies, specifically the New Deal. The bill would allow the president to appoint an additional judge to serve alongside any federal judge over the age of seventy. This would have enabled Roosevelt to appoint up to six additional Supreme Court Justices, increasing the bench from nine to fifteen justices.
Rather than increasing his popularity, the plan was Roosevelt's most controversial and poorly conceived plan of his administration, leading to a significant backlash. The bill suggested an attempt to expand executive power by influencing the judiciary, which had invalidated several of his New Deal programs. Consequently, the question option C, 'Pack the Supreme Court with additional justices,' correctly identifies the impact that the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 would have had for FDR.