Final answer:
The neonatal heel stick is a medical procedure commonly performed on newborns to obtain a small blood sample for various diagnostic tests. Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a neonatal heel stick.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neonatal Heel Stick Technique
The neonatal heel stick is a medical procedure commonly performed on newborns to obtain a small blood sample for various diagnostic tests. It is typically done to check the baby's blood sugar levels or screen for certain genetic disorders. Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a neonatal heel stick:
- Gather the necessary supplies, including a lancet, alcohol swabs, gauze pads, and a blood collection card.
- Position the newborn in a comfortable and secure manner, ensuring their leg is extended and the heel is accessible.
- Clean the baby's heel with an alcohol swab and allow it to air dry.
- Hold the baby's foot firmly and make a small incision on the side or bottom of the heel with the lancet, avoiding any bones or major blood vessels.
- Gently squeeze the baby's heel to encourage blood flow, and collect the required amount of blood on the blood collection card.
- Apply pressure to the puncture site with a gauze pad to help stop any bleeding.
- Comfort and soothe the baby after the procedure, ensuring their safety and well-being.
It's important to note that healthcare professionals are trained to perform neonatal heel sticks and follow strict protocols to ensure the procedure is done safely and efficiently.