Final answer:
Regular insulin (Humulin R) typically starts to act within 30 minutes to 1 hour after subcutaneous administration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regular insulin (Humulin R) typically starts to act within 30 minutes to 1 hour after subcutaneous administration. After injection, it gradually lowers the blood glucose level by helping the cells utilize glucose and bringing it back to normal within 2.5 hours. It's important for the nurse to monitor the child's blood glucose levels regularly to ensure proper insulin regulation.