Final answer:
Document examination and other scientific methods such as psychological tests and photographic evidence were historically introduced into the legal system, and became crucial in court as part of the evidence. Notable cases like the Scottsboro trial and the Scopes trial illustrate the evolution of legal evidence. This evolution marks a significant shift towards embracing scientific and objective measures within court proceedings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'After this pioneers work' refers to historical milestones where document examination was introduced and accepted as evidence in the courtroom. The acceptance of document examination and other scientific methods, such as the Binet-Simon Measuring Scale of Intelligence, marked a significant advancement in legal proceedings. This shift is exemplified by cases like the Scottsboro trial, which spotlighted the need for fair legal representation and set the stage for the civil rights movement. The controversy over the treatment and examination of cultural and archaeological finds, as mentioned by anthropologist Elizabeth Weiss, also highlights the tensions between scientific investigation and ethical considerations.
Moreover, the evolution of legal evidence is evident in the trials of the early 20th century, where psychological tests, photographs, and expert testimonies began to play a crucial role. For instance, the Scopes trial underscored the dramatic interplay between scientific evidence and public sentiment. These advancements in how evidence is procured, examined, and presented in court have helped solidify the credibility of scientific methods within the judicial system. This development reflects a broader understanding of evidence, expanding beyond the written word to include psychological assessments and photographic documentation, as crucial components in the pursuit of justice.