Final answer:
Global winds are created due to the unequal heating of the Earth's surface, resulting in the formation of high and low pressure areas. These pressure differences cause air to move, creating wind. The Coriolis force influences the direction of wind circulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global winds are created due to the unequal heating of the Earth's surface, which sets up convection cells in the atmosphere. These convection cells result in the formation of high and low pressure areas. The air in the high pressure regions moves towards the low pressure regions, creating wind. There are three major wind belts: trade winds, prevailing westerlies, and polar easterlies.
For example: The trade winds blow from east to west in the tropical regions, while the prevailing westerlies blow from west to east in the mid-latitudes.
The Coriolis force also plays a role in the direction of wind circulation, causing hurricanes and cyclones to rotate in specific directions depending on the hemisphere.