Final answer:
A Jefferson/Burst Fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the vertebrae of the spine. It is usually caused by a severe compression force. Treatment may involve immobilization, surgery, and rehabilitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Jefferson/Burst Fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the vertebrae of the spine. It is usually caused by a severe compression force, such as a fall from a height or a car accident. The fracture results in the vertebrae being crushed or shattered into multiple fragments.
These fractures are named after the Jefferson fracture, which is a specific type of burst fracture that involves the first cervical vertebrae, the atlas. It is characterized by the fractures extending through the anterior and posterior arches of the atlas, resulting in the lateral displacement of the lateral masses.
Treatment for Jefferson/Burst Fractures typically involves immobilization of the spine using a cervical collar or halo vest, as well as surgical intervention in some cases. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are also important components of the recovery process.