Final answer:
The doldrums are a belt of calm and light winds near the equator. They are characterized by low pressure and rising warm air. The doldrums are located between 5 degrees north and south of the equator.
Step-by-step explanation:
The doldrums refer to a belt of calm and light winds located near the equator. This region is characterized by low pressure and rising warm air. It is also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The doldrums are located between 5 degrees north and south of the equator, encompassing parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.