Final answer:
The federal Fair Housing Act is administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD enforces the act and ensures that individuals are not discriminated against in the sale or rental of housing based on various protected characteristics. HUD investigates complaints, conducts fair housing tests, provides education, and enforces penalties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal Fair Housing Act is administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD is responsible for enforcing the act and ensuring that individuals are not discriminated against in the sale or rental of housing based on race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin, or disability. HUD investigates complaints of housing discrimination, conducts fair housing tests to uncover discrimination, provides education and outreach on fair housing rights, and enforces penalties against violators of the act.