Final answer:
The laboratory assays utilized in the NCEP: ATP III criteria for metabolic syndrome diagnosis include assessment of abdominal obesity, blood pressure measurement, analysis of blood glucose levels, assessment of triglyceride levels, and analysis of HDL cholesterol levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laboratory assays utilized in the NCEP: ATP III criteria for metabolic syndrome diagnosis include:
- Assessment of abdominal obesity through waist circumference measurement.
- Measurement of blood pressure to detect high blood pressure.
- Analysis of blood glucose levels to identify high blood glucose.
- Measurement of fasting triglyceride levels to evaluate elevated triglycerides.
- Analysis of HDL cholesterol levels to identify low levels.
These laboratory assays are used to determine the presence of metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of these diagnostic components. The metabolic syndrome is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.