Final answer:
Risk factors for impaired perfusion can be unmodifiable (age, gender, genetics) or modifiable (behaviors and lifestyle choices). Examples of modifiable factors include smoking, diet, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Certain health conditions like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension also contribute to impaired perfusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk factors for impaired perfusion, or reduced blood flow, can be divided into unmodifiable and modifiable factors. Unmodifiable factors, also known as nonmodifiable factors, are ones that cannot be changed or controlled. Examples of unmodifiable risk factors for impaired perfusion include age, gender, and genetics. For instance, older age is associated with a greater chance of developing cardiovascular disease. Men under the age of 64 are also more likely to die of coronary heart disease than women. Moreover, a family history of cardiovascular disease increases the risk of heart disease. In contrast to unmodifiable factors, modifiable factors are ones that can be controlled. These include behaviors and lifestyle choices such as smoking, diet, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Certain health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension also contribute to impaired perfusion and can be managed through medical intervention and lifestyle changes.